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Le Cronache · Serie A and the War

1930

Eleventh at the Long Table

Italian football became one country in 1929-30 — a single Serie A of eighteen clubs — and Milan finished it eleventh, watching the renamed neighbours lift the first title. Then, in the autumn, the fixture list sent the new captain straight back to Livorno, and he was broken on his first afternoon.

Serie A 1929-30 (inaugural single-division) · 11th of 18 · into autumn 1930 the 1930-31 campaign begins

Eighteen Names in One Column

Eighteen names printed in a single column, and nowhere in Italy left to hide: that was the news of the autumn of 1929. How the old championship of regions and groups came to be melted down is the previous chapter's business; what stood in its place was one table, one round-robin, the thirtieth edition of the Italian championship and the first to be played as a single national Serie A. Whatever one thought of the hand that drew it, the new map had a certain brutal honesty: from now on there would be no regional pond in which a middling fish might feel large.

You could read the cost of the new order in the names. Internazionale — a word that smelled of borders, and therefore of suspicion — appeared in the table as Ambrosiana, sheltering behind the city's patron saint; Genoa, most English of Italian clubs, was rebaptised Genova 1893. The championship those renamed clubs contested ran from the sixth of October 1929 to the thirteenth of July 1930, thirty-four rounds spread across ten months: less a tournament than a timetable.

Milan came to this new world with a San Siro still young enough to smell of concrete; with an Austrian on the bench — Engelbert Koenig, whose very spelling the Italians never settled, Koenig on one team sheet, König on another, as though the umlaut itself required papers — and with a squad assembled more in hope than in conviction. What followed told the club exactly where it stood, and told it in public, in one column, every Monday of ten months.

Giuseppe 'Pin' Santagostino, the Milan centre-forward who carried the rossoneri attack into the first single-group Serie A of 1929-30 — a 1920s period portrait.

Giuseppe 'Pin' Santagostino, the Milan centre-forward who carried the rossoneri attack into the first single-group Serie A of 1929-30 — a 1920s period portrait.

Unknown author — magliarossonera.it, via Wikimedia Commons PD-Italy / PD-1996

An October Illusion

The four goals Milan put past Brescia on the sixth of October, opening day of the whole new enterprise, are told in full a chapter earlier; for one afternoon the single division looked less like a tribunal than an invitation. The spring that afternoon promised never came. The encouraging start faded the way October light fades, gently and then completely, and by the thirteenth of July the record read: thirty-four played, eleven won, ten drawn, thirteen lost; fifty-two goals scored and forty-eight let in; thirty-two points, eleventh place of eighteen. There is a strange courtesy about such a line — Milan scored more than it conceded, drew often, offended nobody — and that is precisely its indictment. Mid-table is not a tragedy; it is the absence of one, and absence, sustained over ten months, is harder to sit through.

The goals, such as they were, belonged mostly to Giuseppe Santagostino, the house marksman, who finished with eleven, ahead of Mariano Tansini with nine, Ranelli with eight and Roberto Sternisa, the newcomer from Monfalconese, with seven. Francesco Pomi played every one of the thirty-four matches, a constancy that in a lean year is its own quiet argument, while Luigi Perversi and Alessandro Schienoni went on anchoring the defence as they had the year before. And behind them all stood Dario Compiani, the goalkeeper, twenty-six appearances and a reputation: the chroniclers rated him among the very best of the whole tournament, which is the sort of compliment a keeper earns only when the men in front of him keep arranging his examinations. Compiani was the last argument, and in 1929-30 Milan reached the last argument rather more often than a well-run side should.

The Other Milan

And then there was the matter of the neighbours. The first single-division scudetto did not merely go to another city; it stayed home, and knocked on the wrong door. Ambrosiana — Internazionale in its regime-approved disguise — won the championship with fifty points, twenty-two victories, six draws and six defeats, eighty-five goals scored against thirty-eight conceded: two points clear of Genova 1893 on forty-eight, five clear of Juventus on forty-five, and a full eighteen above Milan, a distance not of form but of species. And because these dishes always arrive with a garnish, the inaugural league's top scorer was Ambrosiana's own Giuseppe Meazza, nineteen years old, with thirty-one goals — a number no Milanese of the red-and-black persuasion could read without wincing.

The derbies told the same story in miniature, twice. In November 1929, before the year turned, Ambrosiana came to San Siro and won two-one: Visentin struck in the sixth minute, Tansini answered in the ninth — three minutes of parity, the season's high-water mark of civic equality — and then, on the hour, a young man named Giuseppe Meazza settled it. On the thirteenth of April 1930 Milan crossed the city to the Campo di via Goldoni for the return and lost two-nil, Pietro Serantoni scoring both, one in the nineteenth minute and one in the forty-seventh, as if to demonstrate that the lesson bore repeating.

Two derbies, two defeats, and at the season's end the rival's name — whichever name the regime permitted it — engraved on the first Serie A title. For a Milanese of rossonero persuasion, 1930 was the year the city's other half stopped being merely irritating and became historical. These things are not forgotten; they are banked, at compound interest, and drawn upon decades later.

The Armband Was Already Heavy

The armband Alessandro Schienoni wore all season had been made heavy before a ball was kicked — the burial of Abdon Sgarbi belongs to the chapter behind this one — and a team in mourning carried that empty chair the whole length of a championship still in its infancy. If the football was sometimes grey, the grey had its reasons.

Upstairs, the club was rearranging itself with the quiet shuffle of a lean era. The presidency passed from Luigi Ravasco to Mario Benazzoli — the records consulted do not pin down the day of the handover, and perhaps the day did not much matter, the office in those years being less a throne than a stewardship of patience — while Anteo Carapezzi, the direttore sportivo, kept the sporting side of the house in order. The summer's register showed Guglielmo Borgo and Luigi Giunta come down from Juventus, Gennaro Bonsanto from Cremonese and Sternisa from Monfalconese; and against them, going the other way, the prolific Piero Pastore to Lazio and Stefano Aigotti to Legnano. Reinforcement, yes, but of the modest, seasonal kind: a household buying what it could afford and selling what it could not keep.

Ninety Scoreless Minutes at Villa Chayes

The club's answer, in the summer of 1930, was to reach for a name. Mario Magnozzi came up from Livorno, a celebrated forward of the national team, and Milan did not merely sign him — it handed him the captaincy, the way a struggling house hands a new foreman the keys on his first morning. Here was the gesture of a club that knew its place in the table and refused to accept it as destiny: a leader bought, an ambition declared, a lower-half squad given a centre of gravity.

Then the fixture list, which arranges these things with a novelist's cruelty, sent him straight back down the line he had travelled up. The 1930-31 season opened on the twenty-eighth of September 1930 at the Campo di Villa Chayes — Livorno's ground, Magnozzi's old home, the stage of everything he had been before Milan. The match finished nil-nil, which is the scoreline of anticlimax; and somewhere inside those ninety scoreless minutes the new captain was hurt. Not gravely enough for tragedy, gravely enough for ruin: the injury, the chronicles record, compromised his entire first season in red and black — and the chroniclers are blunt that it took the club's whole enterprise down with it, a campaign compromised on its opening afternoon.

Milan stumbled on without the leader it had just acquired, a side that had bought itself a centre of gravity and mislaid it inside ninety minutes. Where that stumble finally deposited them in the column, and what the sum of it came to, the following year's chapter is left to tell, and tells. Koenig stayed on the bench, Benazzoli in the chair, Magnozzi too often in the treatment room. Football keeps a particular irony for the man asked to rescue others on the ground where he made his own name; it welcomed him back, and kept a piece of him.

The Depression Crosses the Ocean

Beyond the touchline, 1930 encouraged illusions nowhere. The Great Depression was crossing the ocean and beginning to reach Italy; the regime went on straightening streets and names; and Milan the city went out to work in the mornings as Lombardy has always taught its people to do — early, without commentary, in whatever weather is provided.

Eleventh of eighteen, second in its own city, first in nothing: that is the whole of what the column recorded, and a column measures a season, not a soul. What it could not hold is the rest of it — a club keeping itself together in a hard decade, mourning one captain, following another, buying a third and watching him break; a goalkeeper made famous by the failings in front of him; and Francesco Pomi, thirty-four times out of thirty-four, walking out into a season that promised him nothing, because somebody had to. The lean years are not the opposite of the great ones; they are their apprenticeship, and Milan spent 1930 learning, the slow way, the exact weight of everything it would one day lift.

Mario Magnozzi in Milan colours at San Siro — the Livorno legend and Italy international arrived at Milan in the summer of 1930; pictured in action against Lazio on 25 January 1933, the closest surviving photograph of him in a Milan shirt.

Mario Magnozzi in Milan colours at San Siro — the Livorno legend and Italy international arrived at Milan in the summer of 1930; pictured in action against Lazio on 25 January 1933, the closest surviving photograph of him in a Milan shirt.

Unknown author — 'Milan, 115 anni di storia', gazzetta.it, via Wikimedia Commons (crop by Danyele) PD-Italy / PD-1996

Sources

  1. 1.English Wikipedia, 1929-30 Serie A — inaugural single-division season, final standings, Milan's 11th-place record
  2. 2.Italian Wikipedia, Serie A 1929-1930 — season dates (6 October 1929 to 13 July 1930) and league table
  3. 3.Magliarossonera.it, 1929-30 season history — opening 4-1 v Brescia, Koenig, scorers, Compiani's reputation
  4. 4.Italian Wikipedia, Derby di Milano — both 1929-30 derby results and scorers (10 November 1929, 13 April 1930)
  5. 5.Italian Wikipedia, Milan Football Club 1929-1930 — squad, transfers, presidency, captaincy after Sgarbi's death
  6. 6.Italian Wikipedia, Milan Football Club 1930-1931 — Magnozzi's arrival and debut injury, Livorno 0-0 Milan, 12th-place finish